There are at least two different kinds of administrations. There are those in which everyone looks up for direction; and there are those in which everyone looks down for direction.
The direction in which one should look for leadership has to do with the answer to a series of questions; where is the expertise; where is the education/training, and where is the experience?
If the person at the top of the administration is really more expert, more educated, and more experienced than anyone in the administration; then it makes sense to look up for direction.
If those at the bottom of the organization have the expertise, education and the experience; then it makes sense for the administration to look down for direction.
Consider those at the “bottom” in the APS; the people who work at the educational interface; the classrooms.
Among them in the APS; there is close to 100,000 years of teaching experience. They all have college degrees; many have masters degrees; some hold doctorates.
If we can agree that the educational interface is the place where the most expertise lies; then it makes sense to make decisions from there, to spend resources from there, and to “lead” from there.
There are two schools of thought on selecting the next superintendent. One will look for a person who can solve all of the problems.
An immediate drawback from that position is that; if something happens to that person; the system grinds to a halt until another “expert” takes the helm.
Ideally in an administration; if the top administrator were unfortunate enough to be abducted by aliens; the system should continue as if nothing happened.
This characteristic is an immediate advantage in systems that look down for direction. Unless all of the stakeholders are abducted together, the inertia of the system would carry it through the selection of another “leader”.
The down looking administration recognizes that; there is no one person more expert than all of us, no one smarter than all of us, no one with more experience than all of us, and no one with more education and training than all of us.
Such an administration needs a superintendent whose skills lie in allowing solutions to bubble to the surface, creating consensus around solutions, and then coordinating the assaults on the problems.
Since education takes place in classrooms, then every part of the institution outside of the classroom, should exist to support what goes on in classrooms.
Decision making power and resources should be dedicated first to the educational interface. They should be taken away from the interface only as absolutely necessary.
The superintendent candidates who want to sit at the top of the hill giving direction to those who look up for leadership; are different people from those who would sit and the top and look down for direction.
This is a fundamental question on the direction the district will take.
It is a question that we must answer before we start looking for candidates. The best candidates for two fundamentally different types of superintendencies are themselves fundamentally different. There are no candidates qualified, and probably no candidates interested in “leading” either type of administration.
There is no candidate who is equally adept at giving direction and taking direction.
Our search for candidates should not gather both types; half of them will find themselves candidates for a job that they don’t want.
First we have to decide which type we want, based on which type of leadership we want. Do we want centralized management, or do we want site based management?
Are we going to continue with the top down leadership model; a model which is arguably not working? Or should we try something new in a site based management model?
We are at a fork in the road. If we are ready to try site based management as the solution to our problems; we need a superintendent who believes in site based management.
We need to settle the question of site based or centralized management soon.
Those whose positions will be stripped of power and resources can be expected to fight against site based management.
Their first tactic will be to disallow the discussion of site based management.